Zanko Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی زانکو
Zanko J Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://zanko.muk.ac.ir
1
admin
2383-3343
2476-325X
8
7
14
8888
13
en
jalali
1400
10
1
gregorian
2022
1
1
22
75
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی رابطه کفایت دیالیز با شادکامی و امید به زندگی و بهزیستی معنوی در بیماران همودیالیز
The relationship between dialysis adequacy and happiness and life expectancy and spiritual well-being in hemodialysis patients
عمومى
General
كاربردي
Applicable
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بیماری­ های مزمن کلیوی از جمله مشکلات سلامتی در دنیای امروز است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه کفایت دیالیز با شادکامی و امید به زندگی و خوب زیستی معنوی در بیماران همودیالیز انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">مواد و روش ­کار: </span></span></b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">این<b> </b></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">پژوهش م</span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">قعطی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی و جامعه پژوهش شامل بیماران همودیالیز شهر کردکوی در سال 1395 بود. با مراجعه به بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین شهر کردکوی با روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس، تعداد 50 بیمار انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع ­آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه شادکامی آکسفورد، پرسشنامه امید به زندگی اشنایدر، پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی </span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">(</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">SWBS</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">) </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">استفاده شد. جهت آنالیز داده ­ها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">یافته­ ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بین شادکامی، امید به زندگی و بهزیستی معنوی با کفایت دیالیز رابطه معنادار وجود داشت (0/05></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">P</span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">). تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان داد که شادکامی، امید به زندگی، و بهزیستی معنوی می­ توانند 1/21 درصد واریانس کفایت دیالیز را تبیین کند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بیمارانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">شادکامی، امید به زندگی، و بهزیستی معنوی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">خوبی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">برخوردارند،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">امید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بهبود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">ادامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">زندگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">نیز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">آنان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بالاتر از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">سایرین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">می </span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">­</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">باشد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">هرچه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">امید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">زندگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بالاتر،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">کیفیت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">دیالیز </span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">نیز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">مطلو­ب­ </span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">تر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">خواهد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بود.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">نتیجه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بیماران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">نسبت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">تحمل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">فشارها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">استرس </span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">­</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">ناشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">درمان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بیماری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">پاسخ</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">مناسب­ تری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">خود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">نشان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">می </span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">­</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">دهند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">درمان­ های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">ارائه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">را</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بهتر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">پذیرفته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">آن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">عمل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">می­ کنند</span></span><b><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">.</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Background and Aim:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems in today's world. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between dialysis adequacy and happiness, life expectancy, and spiritual well-being in hemodialysis patients.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> The present study was a descriptive-analytical section. The study population was all hemodialysis patients in Kordkoy in 2016. Among them, by the available sampling method, 50 patients who were referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital in Kordkoy were selected. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Schneider Life expectancy Questionnaire, and Spiritual Welfare Questionnaire (SWBS) were used to collect information. Pearson correlation test and regression were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> There was a significant relationship between happiness, life expectancy, and spiritual well-being with dialysis adequacy (P<0.05). Regression analysis showed that happiness, life expectancy, and spiritual well-being can explain 21.1% of the variance of dialysis adequacy.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> In patients who have good happiness, life expectancy, and spiritual well-being, their hope for improvement and continuation of life is higher than others and the higher the life expectancy, the better the quality of dialysis will be as a result. Patients show a more appropriate response to the pressures and stresses caused by the treatment of the disease and better treatment compliance. </span></span></span></span></span>
دیالیز کلیوی, شادکامی, امید به زندگی, سلامت
Renal dialysis, Happiness, Life expectancy, Health
37
47
http://zanko.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-548-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Seyed Mojtaba
Aghili
سید مجتبی
عقیلی
dr_aghili1398@yahoo.com
10031947532846005270
10031947532846005270
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran
استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
Zahra
Hadidi
زهرا
حدیدی
Hadidi_17z@gmail.com
10031947532846005271
10031947532846005271
No
Master of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Golestan, Iran
کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، گلستان، ایران
Arezoo
Asghari
آرزو
اصغری
azasghari@gmail.com
10031947532846005272
10031947532846005272
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Kowsar University, Bojnourd, Bojnourd, Iran
استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
mitra
namazi
میترا
نمازی
mitra_namazi@yahoo.com
10031947532846005273
10031947532846005273
No
Master of Clinical Psychology Shahroud University of Science and Research, Semnan, Iran
کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات شاهرود، سمنان، ایران