fa بررسی عوامل موثر بر ارتباط با بیمار از دیدگاه دانشجویان پرستاری در بیمارستان های آموزشی شهر اصفهان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">چکیده :</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در علوم پزشکی ارتباطات رکن اصلی مراقبت از بیمار محسوب می‌شود. ارتباطات به عنوان یک شاخص کلیدی در رضایت، همکاری و التیام درد بیمار در نظر گرفته می‌شود. برقراری ارتباط مناسب منجر به ارتقای سلامت و رضایت‌مندی بیماران می‌شود.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">مواد و روش کار :</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی تحلیل بود که به صورت مقطعی در سال 1399 در شهر اصفهان انجام شد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 126 دانشجوی کارشناسی پرستاری بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشن‌امه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">محقق‌ساخته شامل شش حیطه و 50 سوال براساس مقیاس پنج گزینه ای لیکرت جمع آوری گردید. روایی ابزار از طریق روایی محتوا و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب آلفا کرونباخ 96/0 تایید گردید. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">آزمون های توصیفی و استنباطی نظیر </span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">t</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مستقل، آنالیز واریانس و آزمون پیرسون در سطح </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<0.05</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> استفاده شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">یافته‌ها :</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">دانشجویان از میان عوامل موثر برارتباط بیمار، عوامل حرفه‌ای را به عنوان عامل موثر بر ارتباط دانشجو-بیمار شناسایی کردند. براساس آزمون‌های آماری میان عوامل فردی، اجتماعی و حرفه‌ای با متغیرهای دموگرافیک رابطه معناداری وجود داشت </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<0.05</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">بحث و نتیجه گیری:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">با توجه به اهمیت بالای عوامل مربوط به شغل و حرفه نسبت به سایر عوامل موثر بر ارتباط بین بیماران و دانشجوهای رشته پرستاری، لازم است موانع مرتبط با محیط و شرایط کاری پرستاران بطور جدی مورد توجه مسئولین پرستاری قرار بگیرد و در جهت رفع آن‌ها افدامات لازم صورت پذیرد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" titr="">واژه‌های کلیدی :</span></span></span> </b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ارتباط با بیمار، دیدگاه پرستاران، بیمارستان اصفهان</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Abstract: </span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background & Aim: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">In medical sciences, communication is the main pillar of patient care. Communication is considered as essential indicator in patient satisfaction, cooperation and rehabilitation. Suitable interaction leads to improved health and patient satisfaction.</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials & Methods: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The present study was a descriptive Analytical&nbsp;study that was performed cross-sectionally in year 2020 in Isfahan city. The research sample included 126 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 6 categories and 50 questions based on five-point Likert scale</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">. The validity of the instrument was confirmed by content validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient of 0.96. Descriptive and inferential tests such as T- independent, analysis of variance and Pearson test at level (P <0.05) were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Among the factors affecting patient communication, students identified professional factors as factors affecting student-patient communication. Based on statistical tests, there was a significant relationship between individual, social and professional factors with demographic variables (P<0.05).</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Due to the high importance of factors related to job and profession compared to other factors affecting the relationship between patients and nursing students, it is necessary that the obstacles related to the environment and working conditions of nurses should be seriously considered by nursing officials and the necessary measures should be taken to resolve them.</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Keywords: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">communication</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> with patients, <span style="background:white"><span style="color:#222222">viewpoint of nurses, Isfahan Hospitals.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; ارتباط با بیمار, دیدگاه پرستاران, بیمارستان اصفهان communication with patients, viewpoint of nurses, Isfahan Hospitals. 0 14 http://zanko.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-602-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Sara Shahbazi سارا شهبازی Aso.sh73@yahoo.com 10031947532846005526 10031947532846005526 No Reza Moradi رضا مرادی Reza.rawansar@gmail.com 10031947532846005527 10031947532846005527 No Hiwa Mirzaii هیوا میرزایی Hiwa95@yahoo.com 10031947532846005528 10031947532846005528 No Zohre Rezaei زهره رضائی Zrezaei7190@gmail.com 10031947532846005529 10031947532846005529 Yes