1 2383-3343 Research Committee of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 86 General Factors affecting ' Patient praying and their relationship with nurses characteristicsfrom nurses perspective in sanandaj Besat Hospital in 2015 aliramaei nasrin b gardideh Jaleh c zobeiry Kian d Naderi Azam e shirmohamady Asadolah f nasiri kalmarzy Rasol g b Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. c Besat Hospital,Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran d Student Research Committee, Iran University of medical sciences,Tehran, Iran. e Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. f Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. g Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 1 9 2015 16 49 73 82 22 09 2015 14 11 2015 Introduction: Prayer is a way of connecting with God and with the Lord;#39s prayer and Disease should not be a barrier to pray and worship God. But these conditions should be more patient about intimacy with God to provide. But these conditions should be more patient about intimacy with God to provide. A person protectionist, establish facilities for religious activities by patient selection bias spiritual support activities by the nurse. Methods: This study is a descriptive study on a population of 120 nurses working at Beast Hospital in Sanandaj. Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 42 questions. (12 demographic questions, 30 questions about factors affecting perform the ritual prayer by patients in the hospital). Factors affecting in 4 categories (personal factors and environmental factors and the factors that support and advertising, patient-related factors) were classified. After entering the data in spss software using descriptive statistics were analyzed. Results: The results showed that patients admitted to perform the ritual prayer by the personal factors: reducing the workload of nurses (40/3%) and the environmental factors: built toilets for ablutions in the prayer room (34/5%) of space and facilities in every part of the prayer (30.3%) and determine the Qiblah in sectors (31.1%) from the perspective of nursing staff is very effective. There Qoran and other religious books in the hospital sector with 25.2% among the factors that most influence the prayer support. As well as between staff believes in prayer and its association with factors (personnel, environmental, related to the patient, supportive) significant relationship was observed. Conclusions: The results showed that the nursing staff to perform the ritual prayer by patients, according to a number of factors that affect the performance of this duty is divine. Therefore, it is recommended that the relevant authorities with serious measures, the necessary measures to eliminate the obstacles prayer taken by patients in hospitals and basic planning consent to provide patient.
87 General Assessment Client Satisfaction with Family Physician in Health Care Centers of Jiroft County and Its Relationship with Physician’ Demographic Variables Fallahi Arezo h nemat shahrbabaki babak i Hashemian Masoomeh j h Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences i Deputy for Health Jiroft University of Medical Sciences j Sabzevar University Of Medical Science 1 9 2015 16 49 61 72 06 10 2015 26 10 2015 Introduction: Health and safety are basic components of civil right. Health care systems in different countries were influenced by political, economic and cultural circumstances. In order to health services to people, these systems are organized with different forms, methods such as: prevention, treatment and rehabilitation and in this among, public satisfaction with the services provided is important. This study aimed to determine client satisfaction with family physician and relationship with physician’ demographic variables in health care centers of Jiroft county, Iran. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study. The collective data tool was a self-made questionnaire with two parts. The first part comprised demographic characteristics, and the second part contained 11 items for the assessment of satisfaction with family physician from different aspects. In addition, questionnaire, reliability and validity were confirmed. Random simple sampling method was used to determine samples. 234 people referred to the health centers filled questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Findings: The majority of the study population were women, married, and aged between 18 and 62 years (mean= 30.09±10.71). Total average satisfaction score was 42.63±3.68. Overall satisfaction averages were 9.47% very high, 30.04% high, 33.09% moderate, 15.12% low, and 12.28% very low. Except lodge on of family physician none of physician’ demographic variables did not effect on satisfaction index. Discussion & Conclusion: The Results showed that mean of satisfaction indexes of family physicians was high and lodge on of family physician effected on this index. Informing people about the main goals of family-doctor program will help to promote the quality of program and increase people satisfaction. 81 General The relationship between religious beliefs and self-esteem in students Fakuori Elham Pilehvarzadeh Motahare Shamsi Afzal Ghaderi Musab 1 9 2015 16 49 50 60 22 07 2015 27 09 2015 Background and aims: Self-esteem is one of the important issues in mental health. Religious beliefs are one of the factors affecting self-esteem. Recently, the impact of religious beliefs on mental health has become the subject of heated debate. The purpose of this study was assessing the relationship between religious beliefs and self-esteem on Medical University students of Jiroft. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 216 students of Jiroft Medical University in 2012-2013. Samples were selected randomly. Data were collected via a survey instrument that involved three questionnaires (demographic, religious beliefs of George and self-esteem of Copeer Esteem). Results: The results showed that 73.6% and 26.4% of the subjects were females and males respectively who had a mean age of 20.7±2.93 years. 66.2 percent of the women and 25.9 percent of the men had high levels of religious belief, which were significant statistically (p = 0.033). Pierson statistical test showed a direct and significant correlation between self-esteem and religious beliefs (p< 0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study showed a direct correlation between religious belief and self-esteem in students. Therefore, it is recommended that proper and continuous training in the field of religious awareness is carried out on Students. Thereby, we can reach the goal that people and society have successful and healthy future.  78 Special Survey of Pb, Cd, and Cr concentrations in imported Indian and Pakistan rice distributed in Sanandaj city mansouri borhan azadi Namamali Rezaei Zahed 1 9 2015 16 49 44 49 31 05 2015 28 07 2015 Background and purpose: Food contamination by heavy metals has been of great concern to human. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of Cd, Pb, and Cr in rice imported from India and Pakistan in Sanandaj city in 2014. Methods: From the rice brands frequently used by Sanandaj’s inhabitants during 2014, the top twenty were selected. Heavy metals of each brand were assayed using an atomic absorption. Results: The results showed no significant difference in heavy metal concentrations between Indian and Pakistani origins (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Cd, Pb, and Cr concentration levels were in line with national and international standards. Conclusion: Due to high levels of cadmium and chromium absorption weekly and bioaccumulation of metals in food chain, periodic studies are suggested. 75 Special Consumption limit for Caspian with fish in stand of Cadmium and Lead from Southeastern coast of Caspian Sea Sinka Karimi Mohammad Hosein Sadeghi Bajgiran Sohrab Malayer University Birjand University 1 9 2015 16 49 32 43 14 05 2015 09 07 2015 Background & Purpose: Duo to their Nutritional importance and contaminated by heavy metals, study on the health of aquatic products is important. Therefore, this study tries to cover studies which have been conducted cadmium and lead concentrations in Caspian withe fish (popular fish) in the southern coast of Caspian Sea during past 5 years, and finally provide recommendation for limitation consumption it. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted 586 Caspian Withe fish that collected by various researchers in the southern coast of Caspian Sea. Concentrations of cadmium and lead in the studied species obtain from published paper in valid scientific journals during past 5 years. Finally, dietary consumption risk and limit were calculated. Results: Mean concentrations of cadmium and lead were exceeded various national and international standards. Daily and weekly intakes were less than allowable dose suggested by related organizations. According to estimations, in stand point of cadmium and lead, adult people can consume (kg day-1) Caspian witeh fish 0.19 and 0.05, and children 0.03 and 0.01, respectively without any non-carcinogenic effects. Funding: It seems that the current consumption rate of Caspian withe fish don’t have any health risk for consumer. 80 Special Estimation of Daily Intake and Potential Risk of Chromium, Lead and Cadmium in Consumers of Common carp and Zander from Gorgan Gulf banagar gholamreza alipour hossein hassanpour mehdi golmohammadi samaneh 1 9 2015 16 49 22 31 17 07 2015 07 08 2015 Background and Aim: Fishes are one of the main aquatic organisms in the food chain and may often accumulate large amounts of certain metals. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of selected heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Pb and Cr) in the muscles of two fish species (Sander lucioperca and Cyprinus carpio) from Gorgan Bay and to estimate the value daily intake of heavy metals by consumption of fish and human health risk assessment. Material and Methods: The determination of Cd, Pb and Cr in fish tissues was carried out using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer, (Thermo, Model 97GFS). Health risks of fish were assessed by the target hazard quotients (THQs), provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) and provisional tolerable daily intake (PTDI). Results: The results showed that mean concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cr in muscle tissue of Sander lucioperca were 0.09, 0.53 and 5.56 mg kg-1 ww, respectively and also, mean concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cr in muscle tissue of Cyprinus carpio were 0.26, 0.43 and 6.4 mg kg-1 ww, respectively. The THQ values of Cd, Pb and Cr were below 1 for both species. The estimated values of Cd, Pb and Cr in muscles of fish in this study were below the established values by JECFA. Conclusion: A health risk analysis of the heavy metals measured in the fish muscles indicated that the fish can be classified at one of the safest levels for the general population and that there are no possible risks pertaining to Common carp and Zander fish consumption. 77 Special Epidemiology of overweight and obesity among students 7 to 12 years old in Sanandaj city in 2013-2014 Habibi Yazdan Pashaei Tahere Mansouri Borhan Gharibi Fardin Rezaei Zahed ZandKarimi Zaniar 1 9 2015 16 49 11 21 02 06 2015 14 11 2015 Background and Aim: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has become a major public health problems in both developed and developing countries among children and adolescents and health and psychological consequences can be extended. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of obesity and overweight in children 7 to 12 years old in the city of Sanandaj is the academic 2013- 2014. Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on 614 students aged 7 to 12 years in Sanandaj City schools. Required data was collected through interviews. Height and weight were measured using standard methods and body mass index (BMI) by dividing weight by the square of height in meters squared was calculated. Grouping measure of body mass index for age and sex cut proposed by the World Health Organization. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 21. Results: The prevalence of obesity and overweight, 9.8 percent and 13.2 percent of students, respectively. 1.6 percent of students attended to school without having breakfast and 13.8 percent of them attend with irregular breakfast eating. There was a significant relationship between overweight and obesity and gender, father;#39s level of education and breakfast(P 0.05) Conclusion: According to these findings, the prevalence of overweight and obesity students in Sanandaj, are on warning aspect. Therefore, intervention programs to prevent risky behavior of overweight and obesity in students is essential 72 Special Photocatalytic Removal of Escherichia Coli from water by ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by the hydrothermal method Shahmoradi Behzad zandsalimi yahya jafari mehrnoosh hosinzadah bayan nazazi samrand 1 9 2015 16 49 1 10 11 05 2015 14 08 2015 Abstract Background and Objective :Photocatalyticprocesses are developed and investigated as new technologies for the purpose of water disinfection.It was a very good process and can be very effective with no side products.The purpose of this study is Photocatalytic removal of Escherichia Coli from water by ZnO Nanoparticlessynthesized by the hydrothermal method. Materials and Methods :After the synthesized of ZnO Nanoparticles ,characteristics of nanoparticles was determined by using SEM electron microscopy and X-ray diffractionmethods. specified number of samples that contaminated with bacteria exposed to UV light with an intensity of 30 watt.And bacteria removal efficiency were examined in equal pH (5.5, 7 and 9), nanoparticle concentration (25/0، 5/0، 1، 2 و5) grams per liter, the number of bacteria in the samples (102×5/1، 103×5/1، 105×5/1 و 108×5/1) and exposure times (10, 20, 30, 45 and 60) minutes. Results :efficiency removal of E. coli in pH=7 is higher. Also with increasing nanoparticle concentration from 25/0 to 5to 5 grams per liter, efficiency Increased from 40 to 98/5 percent. Removal efficiency was enhanced with Increasing the contact time and reduce the number of E. coli bacteria . Conclusion :Nano-photocatalytic process has become to a new and efficient method for the removal of environmental pollutants.The use of zinc oxide nanoparticles with ultraviolet light is safe antibacterial methodand can be used in the purification of biological materials .