Zanko Journal of Medical Sciences
مجله علوم پزشکی زانکو
Zanko J Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://zanko.muk.ac.ir
1
admin
2383-3343
2476-325X
8
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14
8888
13
en
jalali
1401
5
1
gregorian
2022
8
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77
online
1
fulltext
fa
تدوین منحنی رشد دختران 7 تا 17 ساله شهرستان خرمشهر و مقایسه با منحنی رشد داخلی و بین المللی
Compilation of the growth curve of girls aged 7 to 17 in Khorramshahr city and comparing with domestic and international curves
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">ارزیابی رشد براساس منحنیهای قد، وزن</span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> و شاخص توده بدنی یک بخش ضروری برای پایش سلامتی و خدماترسانی است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، تهیه الگوی رشد دختران دانشآموز شهرستان خرمشهر و مقایسه آن با همتایان تهرانی و مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریهای آمریکاست.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">مواد و روشکار:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> این مطالعه به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">روش توصیفی-مقطعی در سال 1400-1399 در مدارس شهرستان خرمشهر انجام گرفت. در مجموع، 2160 دانشآموز دختر 7 تا 17 سال با نمونهگیری خوشهای و مرحلهای وارد مطالعه شدند تا قد، وزن، و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BMI</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">آنها اندازهگیری شود. صدکهای قد، وزن، و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BMI</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">جامعه هدف تعیین و با همتایان تهرانی و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CDC</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">مقایسه شد. همچنین بین شاخصهای مذکور دانشآموزان شهری و روستایی نیز مقایسه صورت گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">یافته­ ها: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در مقایسه بین دادههای قدی دانشآموزان روستایی و شهری تفاوتی مشاهده نشد(0/05<</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">)، اما دانشآموزان شهری بهطور معناداری وزن بیشتری در سن 16 و 17 سال و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BMI</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بالاتری در سن 15 و 17 سال داشتند (0/05></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">p</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">). بین دانشآموزان خرمشهر و مرجع </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CDC</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">در صدکهای قد، تفاوت قابلتوجهی مشاهده نشد؛ در حالی ­که وزن دانشآموزان خرمشهری کمی پایینتر از مرجع </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CDC</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">و اغلب صدکهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BMI</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">پایینتر از مرجع </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CDC</span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بود. همچنین قد دانشآموزان خرمشهر در سن 14 تا 17 سال بیشتر از همتایان تهرانی آنها بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">بحث و نتیجهگیری: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">تفاوتهای مشاهده شده بین منحنیهای قد، وزن، و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">BMI</span><span style="font-family:"B Zar""> دانشآموزان خرمشهری با همتایان تهرانی و مرجع </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CDC</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar"">، لزوم استفاده از منحنیهای خاص هر جامعه و کشور را نشان میدهد. لازم است متخصصان سلامت از این منحنی برای بررسی رشد کودکان 7 تا 17 ساله در جوامع مشابه استفاده کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Aim: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Growth assessment based on height, weight and body mass index (BMI) curves is an essential part of health monitoring and services. The aim of this study was to plot the growth curve of female students in Khorramshahr city and compare it with their Tehran and the United States’ centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) counterparts.</span></span></span><br>
<span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020-2021 in elementary and high school girls in Khorramshahr. In total, 2160 female students aged 7 to 17 years were included in the study using cluster and multistage sampling to measure their height, weight and BMI. Height, weight and BMI percentiles of the target population were determined and compared with their Tehran and CDC counterparts. Also, the mentioned indicators were compared between the urban and the rural students.</span></span></span><br>
<span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Comparing height data, no difference was observed between rural and urban students (p</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"><</span></span></span><span style="font-size:18px;"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">0.05), but urban students had significantly higher weights at 16 and 17 years and higher BMIs at 15 and 17 years (p <0.05). There was no significant difference between Khorramshahr and CDC reference students in height percentiles, although the weight of the Khorramshahr students was slightly lower than the CDC reference and in most of the percentiles, BMI was lower than the CDC reference. Also, the height of Khorramshahr students aged 14 to 17 was higher than their Tehran counterparts.</span></span></span><br>
<span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The observed differences between the height, weight and BMI curves of Khorramshahr students with their Tehran counterparts and the CDC reference show the need for community and country-specific curves. Therefore, it is recommended that health professionals use this curve to examine the growth of children aged 7 to 17 years in similar communities.</span></span></span></span></div>
منحنی رشد, شاخص توده بدنی, وزن, قد, دختران نوجوان
Growth charts, Body Mass Index, Body weight, Body height, Women
1
15
http://zanko.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-160-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Motahare
Mokhtarzade
مطهره
مختارزاده
mz.mokhtarzade@yahoo.com
10031947532846005385
10031947532846005385
No
1. PhD in Sport Physiology, Physical Education Teacher, Khorramshahr Department of Education, Khorramshahr, Iran
دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزش، دبیر تربیت بدنی، اداره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان خرمشهر، ایران،
Amir Farhan
Asadi
امیرفرحان
اسدی
afasadi@yahoo.com
10031947532846005386
10031947532846005386
No
Physical education expert, Khorramshahr Department of Education, Khorramshahr, Iran
کارشناس تربیت بدنی، اداره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان خرمشهر، ایران
Raoof
Negaresh
رئوف
نگارش
raoof.negaresh@yahoo.com
10031947532846005387
10031947532846005387
Yes
PhD in Sport Physiology, Physical Education Teacher, Khuzestan Nomadic Education Department, Iran
دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزش، دبیر تربیت بدنی، اداره آموزش و پرورش عشایر خوزستان، ایران
Masoumeh
Bachri
معصومه
بچاری
m.bachari@gmail.com
10031947532846005388
10031947532846005388
No
Physical Education Expert, Khorramshahr Department of Education, Khorramshahr, Iran
کارشناس تربیت بدنی، اداره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان خرمشهر، ایران