Showing 12 results for azadi
Borhan Mansouri, Afshin Maleki, Zahid Rezaei, Masoud Ali-Hossaeni, Nemamali Azadi, Mohammad Amin Pourdel, Hediye Elhami, Seyede Gisia Fakhrolkonaini, Sara Sharifzadeh, Rozhin Hoseini,
Volume 15, Issue 44 (6-2014)
Abstract
ABSTRACTBackground and Aim: Oral and dental health and collecting data on the prevalence of dental caries are among the most important aspects of individual health. Thus, it is necessary to determine community’s oral health status. Various epidemiological studies are required at different levels to assess the efficacy of preventive, oral and dental health control programs in a society. Thus, the aims of this study was survey of water fluoride and status of dmft and DMFT in elementary and medium school students in Kamiran Town.
Material and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected through interview and dental clinical examination using disposable dental explorer, dental mirror, and a flash light. A total of 217 students aged 6 to 14 years were evaluated for their oral health status in Kamiran Town aspect of dmft and DMFT in 2014. Fluoride concentrations were detected by IC. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software. T-test test was also used for analysis.
Results: The results of this study showed that the dmft mean in elementary school students for boys and girls were 4.76 and 6.20 respectively. The mean of DMFT for medium school students in boys and girls were 5.40 and 7.95 respectively. Moreover, the results of this study indicated that was significant between number of brush and dmft and DMFT in elementary and medium school students (p < 0.05). The concentration of fluoride in Kamiran Town water was 0.2 mg/l.
Conclusion: The status of dmft and DMFT among elementary and medium school students of Kamiran Town students was higher than the WHO standards and other area. Thus, to improve the current situation, a proper programming seems necessary. Furthermore, more attention must be paid to the education of families about dental and oral health.
Borhan Mansouri, Farshid Majnoni, Afshin Maleki, Zahed Rezaei, Namamali Azadi, Fardin Gharibi,
Volume 15, Issue 45 (9-2014)
Abstract
ABSTRACTBackground: Contamination of aquatic ecosystems (e.g. lakes, rivers, streams, etc.) with metals has been receiving increased worldwide attention due to their harmful effects on human health and other organisms in the environment. Therefore, the aims of this study was investigation of Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu bioaccumulation in the muscle, liver, gill, and skin of common carp (C. carpio) and silver carp (H. molitrix) in Gheshlagh Dam in Sanandaj City.
Materials and Methods: The study was cross- sectional. A total of 30 fish individuals belonging to of common carp and silver carp were analyzed for Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Fe in the edible muscle, gill, liver, and skin organs, metal concentrations in the organs were given as µg g-1 wet weight. Metal concentrations were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6600 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 16 SPSS, Chicago, IL).
Results: The results of this study showed that the highest and lowest metal concentrations were in gill and skin respectively. Moreover, the results of one-way ANOVA in two species showed that the difference was significant in Cd, Pb and Zn in the liver Zn in the gill Pb, Cr, and Zn in the muscle and Pb, Ni, and Zn in the muscle of both species (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the metal concentrations (exception Pb in H. molitrix) in muscle of common carp (C. carpio) and silver carp was lower than FAO standard, that these two fish species are health.
Borhan Mansouri, Namamali Azadi, Ali Johari,
Volume 16, Issue 48 (6-2015)
Abstract
Aims and Background: The growing use of nanoparticles in different sections caused environmental concerns. Cobalt nanoparticles as nanoparticles that limited information are available about their effects of toxicity on aquatic organisms. Therefore, the aim of this research was the effect of short term exposure to cobalt ion and nanoparticle on gill of zebrafish (Danio rerio) under laboratory condition.
Methods and Materials: In this study, five concentration of Co nanoparticles and Co ions non-lethal were used that the including 1, 10, 32, 100, and 200 mg/l with the control group (no chemical). After 8 days exposure to Co nanoparticles and Co ions, the samples of fish gill were taken. To study classical histology, after preparation of the samples with haematoxylin - eosin staining, the slides were photographed by an optical microscope.
Results: The results of this study showed that the Co nanoparticles and Co ions caused damages such as clubbing the head string, edema, Hyperplasia, fusion, and aneurysms in gills of zebra fish. Also, levels of tissue damages in gill on the both of Co nano- and ions were dose-dependent.
Conclusion: According to findings of this study, levels of damages caused in Co nanoparticles were higher than the Co ions condition. Also, both of Co nano- and ions can cause serious damages in zebra fish gill tissue and therefore should be prevented release of this material to aquatic ecosystems.
Borhan Mansouri, Namamali Azadi, Zahed Rezaei,
Volume 16, Issue 49 (9-2015)
Abstract
Background and purpose: Food contamination by heavy metals has been of great concern to human. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of Cd, Pb, and Cr in rice imported from India and Pakistan in Sanandaj city in 2014. Methods: From the rice brands frequently used by Sanandaj’s inhabitants during 2014, the top twenty were selected. Heavy metals of each brand were assayed using an atomic absorption. Results: The results showed no significant difference in heavy metal concentrations between Indian and Pakistani origins (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Cd, Pb, and Cr concentration levels were in line with national and international standards. Conclusion: Due to high levels of cadmium and chromium absorption weekly and bioaccumulation of metals in food chain, periodic studies are suggested.
Bita Khasi, Fayegh Yousefi, Namamali Azadi, Parvaneh Taymoori, Shadi Kohzadi,
Volume 16, Issue 50 (12-2015)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Emotional anger, which is innate in all there And Set the excitement is much valued. Given the importance of education in the curriculum of life skills, anger management skills are essential The first step should be measured in the thrill.
Then the next step, Training to control this natural excitement planned.. The aim of this study Measure state anger of the teachers in Sanandaj and Comparison between boys and girls are school teachers.
Material and Method: The study was descriptive. A total of 283 teachers were selected, The data Using the questionnaires state- trait anger 2 and by random sampling were collected And using the software SPSS-18 were analyzed .
Results: The highest in the scale of Subscales state anger secondary schools in the second and third grade teachers. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between teachers' anger with gender and years of service.(p<0/01)
Conclusion:State anger of the teachers Which represents the field of anger in the future, It is important And according to the results is required Anger management training will also be included in the program of in-service teachers .
Bita Khasi, Fayegh Yousefi, Namamali Azadi, Parvaneh Taymoori,
Volume 16, Issue 51 (2-2016)
Abstract
Background: The body and mind are interdependent and to take advantage of health must both be perfect healthiness. If one of them become ill, it is possible also another is affected it. The anger is Of the most important of emotions which have high effect on mental health and also body of everyone. Also, The anger is part of the structure of human personality.
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality type with trait anger students .
Objective: This study had performed descriptive and analytical. Study statistical population of this study were 410 participants (207 males and 203 females). The sampling method of this study was multistage stratified random sampling method. The instruments of collecting information were State- Trait Anger and Eysenck, Personality type Questionnaires. The data were analayezed by the statistical software of Spss 18 and software R.
Results:
The mean trait anger is regardless of gender 18/61 ± 4/90 And 244 cases (% 59/5 ) in the range of Neurosis (minor disorders). Between personality type with trait anger was strong significant relationship. (p<0/01)
Conclusion: The type of personality on trait anger affect students And this is very important.
According to the results, It is necessary that anger Control Training will be scheduled according to personality type.
Bita Khasi, Fayegh Yousefi, Parvaneh Taymoori, Namamali Azadi,
Volume 17, Issue 52 (7-2016)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Character as a whole person distinguishes it from
and each has its unique features that affect different aspects of behavior. Body and mind are interdependent and for having health should be both enjoying good health. If one patient may be, have another disease. This study was conducted to assess the type of personality and emotional.
Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive. The study population of 410 students (207 males and 203 females). Sampling students multi-stage stratified random was. Collecting instrument was an Eysenck personality type’s questionnaire. Spss18 data were analyzed by statistical software.
Results: The results showed that 291 students suffer in the range of mild mental disorders (Neurosis) and severe (psychosis) and of whom 47 (%11/46) with severe mental disorders (psychosis) are. The highest number of people with mental disorders has an extroverted personality type and type is unstable.
Conclusion: Due to the high statistics of mental disorders, it is necessary to be more dynamic in university and the diagnosis and treatment of patients in the early stages to help mental health of students.
Bita Khasi, Fayegh Yousefi, Namamali Azadi, Parvaneh Taymoori,
Volume 17, Issue 53 (9-2016)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Excitements are the basic psychological approaches. The probability of using neurotic mechanisms in stressful occasions increases if excitement information doesn’t be received properly. Anger is also an innate excitement in all and it is important to know and control it. The purpose of the study is evaluating Sanandaj teacher’s anger excitement and comparing it in different segregated schools (males and females).
Materials and Methods: The current study is descriptive. The sample population is 283 teachers teaching in male and female elementary schools. The data was gathered using anger quality Spilburger 2 state questionnaire in a random way. The data was analyzed using SPSS18 and R software.
Results: The highest anger temper subscale with a mean of 6.25±2.64 and anger reaction with a mean of 11.62±2.82 belonged to girl’s fourth grade elementary school. Also based on the results there is meaningful relation between gender and record of service of teachers with anger (p<0.01). Meaningful relations among anger quality subscales were observed (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Anger quality is one of the anger subscales and has a great effect on its eruption. The results indicated the high level of anger quality especially anger reactions. That is necessary that the principles pay a special attention to the anger management in the society and the teachers are at the center of focus at the pick of the pyramid.
Bita Khasi, Fayegh Yousefi, Namamali Azadi, Parvaneh Taymoori,
Volume 17, Issue 53 (9-2016)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Anger is an excitement that has various effects in human life. This excitement is useful for the human survival and facilitates adapted responses especially fight response when encountered danger. Anger has a great effect on mental health and is an important part of the personality structure. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the personality type and anger excitement of the students.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted descriptive-analytically and 410 Kurdistan's medical university students were involved as the samples (207 males and 203 females). The sampling method was multistage random-stratified and the instrument to collect the data were state-trait anger and Eysenck personality type questionnaires. The data was analyzed by the statistical software SPSS18 and R software.
Result: Based on the results the anger state mean is 6.78±2.73 and the highest average anger subscale belongs to anger sense with an average of 7.19±3.03. There was a significant correlation between anger state and gender and excitement p<0.01. In both genders the correlation between anger state subscales (anger feeling, verbal and physical angers) were observed and this correlation between physical and verbal anger was stronger p<0.01. Excitement, minor and severe mental disorders (Neurosis and psychosis) have a great impact on anger state p<0.001.
Conclusion
Considering the increase of anger state in the society that has a direct correlation with anger prevalence, the anger management programs should be of priority. Effective factors on anger are also important and mental disorders are one of those factors. Mental disorders also should be considered by advisors, professors and officials.
Fayegh Yousefi, Namamali Azadi, Parvaneh Taymoori, Bita Khasi,
Volume 17, Issue 54 (12-2016)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Anger is a major concern for society. In many cases, anger can lead to behavior that damage to its infrastructure and great damage to the country's economy imposes. The aim of current study, is evaluation of anger incidence of elementary school teachers in Sanandaj city and comparison between boys and girls are school teachers.
Material and Method: The study is descriptive. Statistical Societyis a primary school teacher for boys and girls. The population of 283 teachers in Sanandaj who have been randomly selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire of state- trait anger 2 and using the software SPSS-18 ( Descriptive Statistics ) and software (ANOVA) R were analyzed
.
Results: The results indicated that the third grade teachers in outer and inner anger with the mean of 14.91±3.32 and 16.90±3.78 have accounted for the highest amount of anger. There is a significant relationship between teachers' gender and anger and female teachers showed more anger (p<0.01). Also spearman correlation coefficient showed there are a significant relationship between outer and inner anger among teachers in boys and girls schools (p<0.01).
Conclusion: According to the results, it is necessary to that more teachers are supported and training. Teachers with higher mental health can best possible way, in a perfect platform for building the country's future generations
Mokhtar Fathi, Borhan Mansouri, Nammamali Azadi, Behroz Davari, Afshin Maleki,
Volume 18, Issue 56 (6-2017)
Abstract
Backgrounds and Aim: The simultaneous presence of environmental contaminants in the aquatic environment could be more different effects to separate them on fish and other organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the simultaneous effects of mercury and silver nanoparticles on the oxidative stress of laboratory fish gill tissue.
Material and Methods: In this study of 180 laboratory fish were used. To determine of superoxide dismutase and catalase in the gills of fish, a non-lethal dose of mercuric chloride, a non-lethal concentrations of silver nanoparticles, the composition of mercury chloride and silver nanoparticles with control group were used. To evaluate for significant differences in different groups one-way ANOVA was used.
Results: The levels of superoxide dismutase showed no significant difference in different groups (p>0.05), while the levels of catalase in different groups was statistically significant (p<0.0). The results showed that the simultaneous presence of mercury and silver nanoparticles enhances the concentrations of superoxide dismutase and catalase index in the gill of fish, but this increase was not significant differences (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to this study, in the short term, simultaneous presence silver nanoparticles with mercury in the aquatic environment can have a synergistic effect on the catalase index in fish.
Mr Sajad Roientan, Doctor Shahdokht Azadi, Doctor Shir Ali Kharamin, Doctor Aminallah Baboyi, Konom Azat Sandoghchi,
Volume 21, Issue 70 (11-2020)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Mental health is the ideal goal of health care, and a treatment is useful when it increases mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance of and commitment to mental health and experiential avoidance in PTSD patients.
Materials and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The study population included veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder after the incidence of the Martyr and Veterans Affairs Foundation of Shiraz in 2017-2018. Of the 150 veterans diagnosed with PTSD, 30 were selected using the available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of experiments and controls (each group with 16 members). To collect the data, they answered the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the second version of Admission and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II). Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that the mean scores of mental health in the experimental group increased in the post-test stage compared to the pre-test stage. Findings also showed that there was a decrease in mean scores of experiential avoidance in the experimental group in the post-test stage compared to the pre-test stage. Analysis of covariance showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of mental health and experiential avoidance before and after the intervention (P <0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of the current study increase mental health, improve quality of life in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, represent new horizons in clinical interventions and can be used as an effective intervention method.
